Create subtitles for a video

By the Potok teamUpdated ~2 min read

To create subtitles for a video, send the video file to the Potok bot on Telegram, switch on timestamps and export SRT or VTT. Files up to 2 GB work. Then load the file in your editor or player and adjust line length so each cue is easy to read in 2 lines or fewer.

Transcribe a recording

Send your voice message, audio or video to @potok_now_bot on Telegram and the text comes back in the chat.

Open @potok_now_bot in Telegram

Files up to 2 GB · export to TXT, MD, DOCX, PDF, SRT and VTT · speaker labels and timestamps · about 30 languages

Key facts

  • SRT suits most desktop editors, while VTT is the format web players read.
  • Line length is the part you will edit most: a cue that wraps to three lines is hard to read in time.
  • The subtitles stay in the language spoken in the video. They are not translated into another language.

How to do it

  1. Pick the format first. Ask where the subtitles will play. Web players read VTT. Most desktop editors and many platforms read SRT.
  2. Send the video. Open @potok_now_bot in Telegram and attach the video, as a file or a document. Use the Upload button of the mini app for a file near 2 GB.
  3. Turn on timestamps. The subtitle formats need start and end times, so enable them before sending.
  4. Wait for the transcript. Short results appear in the chat. A long video returns as a file.
  5. Export SRT or VTT. Save the file next to the video with the same base name. Many players pick it up on their own.
  6. Fix line length. Open the file in a text editor. Break long cues into two short lines and split cues that hold several sentences.
  7. Test on the real video. Play the video with the subtitles on. Look for cues that flash past too quickly to read.

What the result looks like

Example: subtitle lines for a cooking video

[00:03] Speaker 1: Start with a hot pan and a spoonful of oil.

[00:07] Speaker 1: Add the onions and leave them alone for two minutes.

[00:12] Speaker 1: You want colour, not smoke, so lower the heat if needed.

Sample text written by us to show the layout of a transcript. It is not the output of the recognition engine and not a real recording.

What Potok can do
FeatureDetails
Where it worksTelegram bot @potok_now_bot; large files go through the bot's mini app
File sizeUp to 2 GB
ExportTXT, MD, DOCX, PDF, SRT, VTT
Speakers and timeSpeaker labels and timestamps can be switched on
LanguagesAbout 30 languages with good published results; a few more with warnings
TranslationThe transcript is not translated into another language
DictationA separate Potok desktop app lets you dictate text into any program; it recognises Russian speech

Common mistakes

Common mistakes and how to fix them
MistakeWhat happensFix
Leaving long sentences in one cueViewers read the first line while the second is already gone.Split the cue at a natural pause so each holds a short phrase.
Using SRT on a page that only reads VTTThe player shows nothing, and the page looks as if there are no subtitles.Export VTT for web embeds and keep SRT for editors.
Burning subtitles into the picture before reviewing themA typo can no longer be fixed without exporting the whole video again.Review the text file first and burn in only the final version.
Assuming the transcript is also a second-language trackViewers who need another language still get the original language.Plan a separate subtitle track for other languages, made outside the bot.

More

See the full list of languages, the tools and the glossary.

Frequently asked questions

Which subtitle formats can I export?

SRT and VTT both work. Pick SRT for most editors and VTT for web players.

Can I send a video file, not only audio?

Yes. The bot accepts video as well as audio, and the speech is read from the sound track.

How long should a subtitle line be?

Keep a line short enough to read at a glance, and use no more than two lines per cue. The exact limit is a style choice.

Does the bot burn the subtitles into the video?

No. It gives you a text file of cues. You add it in a player or editor, or burn it in there.

Will the subtitles appear in another language?

No. The text stays in the language of the speech. A different language needs a separate step outside the bot.

Sources

Each source was opened by hand on the date shown. Pages change, so open the source if a detail matters to you.

  1. Closed captioning (Wikipedia), Wikipedia · checked
  2. WebVTT (Wikipedia), Wikipedia · checked
  3. SubRip and the .srt format (Wikipedia), Wikipedia · checked

Try it on your own recording

Send your voice message, audio or video to @potok_now_bot on Telegram and the text comes back in the chat.

Open @potok_now_bot in Telegram