Windows

Voice input in Windows: a guide to the section

Mark Vesyoly · founder of Potok · ~7 min

Potok transcribes Russian speech; this site has been translated into English for convenience.

Voice input in Windows is available through the built-in Win+H panel or through a separate program. Win+H understands Russian only in Windows 11; in Windows 10 it is not there at all. Potok (potok.now) is a separate app with the Ctrl+Space hotkey, and Russian in it does not depend on the version of the built-in panel.

Voice input in Windows is a way to turn speech into text right in the active window: the built-in panel opened with Win+H or a separate program does it without the keyboard. The difference between the options is not just about accuracy: the system version also matters, since what works in one Windows build may be unavailable in another, and that is where to start before comparing the other parameters.

What voice input in Windows is, in plain words

The built-in panel opened with Win+H appears over any active text field and recognizes spoken words by sending the sound to a Microsoft server. It is free and needs no installation, but with a caveat that often causes confusion: this panel understands Russian only in Windows 11. In Windows 10 Russian is not among the supported languages at all: English, German, French, Spanish, Italian, Brazilian Portuguese and Chinese are available there, according to official Microsoft data.

Separate voice input programs are the second path. They are installed on top of the system and add what the built-in tool lacks: a personal dictionary of terms, a single hotkey for all apps, a recognition model tuned specifically for Russian. In such programs Russian does not depend on which version of Windows is installed, unlike the built-in panel, where the system version directly determines whether Russian is available at all.

The choice between these paths depends on your system version and how much you dictate: for Windows 11 and occasional messages the built-in panel is often enough, while Windows 10 or daily work with professional vocabulary usually calls for a separate program.

All articles in this section (48): potok.now/windows

The most common tasks

Where Potok will not help

Potok is a cloud service: recognition runs on servers in Russia, and it does not work at all without the internet, just like the built-in Windows panel. Those who specifically need an offline solution need a separate local program.

Potok does not support voice commands for editing text: it inserts what you said and does not edit what was written earlier. There are no mobile apps for Android and iPhone either: only the desktop version for Windows and macOS. Companies that prohibit cloud processing of data can only use the option with servers inside the organization's perimeter, on request, not the free or the standard paid plan.

Frequently asked questions

Does voice input in Windows work without an internet connection?

No, neither the built-in Win+H panel nor cloud-based third-party programs work without a network: in both cases the sound goes to a server for recognition. Only programs with an offline mode, which install the model right on the computer, work without the internet.

Which version of Windows is needed for voice input in Russian?

The built-in Win+H panel needs Windows 11; Windows 10 has no Russian there. In separate programs such as Potok, Russian does not depend on which Windows version the system's built-in panel supports.

Does Windows 10 support voice input in Russian?

No, Russian is not on the official list of languages supported by Windows 10's built-in dictation. On Windows 11, voice typing officially supports Russian.

Why did voice input disappear after a Windows update?

Microsoft names the typical causes: the microphone is not selected as the input device, apps have no access to the microphone, or the current language is not supported by voice typing. To check: Settings → System → Sound → Input; Settings → Privacy & security → Microphone; the input language (Win+Space). Voice typing also does not work if Online speech recognition is turned off in Settings → Privacy & security → Speech.

What is Voice Access in Windows 11?

Voice Access is a feature of Windows 11 version 22H2 and newer that lets you control the computer and enter text by voice; in Windows 11 22H2 and newer it replaced the classic Windows Speech Recognition. Voice Access has no Russian.

Can Windows 11 voice typing be installed on Windows 10?

No: voice typing with extended language support (including Russian) is a built-in feature of Windows 11 specifically, and it cannot be moved or installed on Windows 10 separately. Windows 10 has an older version of dictation with fewer languages (without Russian).

How to start

Potok is available for Windows, macOS and Linux. For two weeks everything is open for free, after that 2500 words per week without paying. Potok is a cloud service: speech is recognized on servers in Russia, and it does not work without the internet.

Download Potok

A voice message from a messenger or a call recording can be forwarded to the bot @potok_now_bot, and it sends back the text. The bot is part of the same subscription as the Potok app.

Related software: terms compared

Terms are taken from the services' official websites.
ServicePlatformsFreePricePayment from RussiaWhere speech is recognized
PotokWindows, macOS, LinuxFree: 2500 words per week; full access for the first 14 days, no card neededPro 690 ₽/mo, 499 ₽/mo when paid yearlyRussian bank cards, rublescloud, servers in Russia; internet required
SpeakFlowWindows, Web30 minutes of dictation per month, free forever690 ₽/mo (Personal (unlimited))rubles directlycloud (the data center country is not disclosed on the website) (not confirmed)
DiktuyWindows, macOS30 minutes of dictation per month, free forever239 ₽/mo (Profi (monthly equivalent when billed yearly)); 2870 ₽/yr (Profi (year, billed in full)); 479 ₽/mo (Max (monthly equivalent when billed yearly))rubles directly (not confirmed)cloud (the data center country is not disclosed on the website) (not confirmed)
TalkpadmacOS, Windows, Android2500 words/week on desktop, 1500 words/week on mobile, free forever; plus a 14-day Pro trial$6/mo (Pro (billed yearly, $72/yr)); $8/mo (Pro (monthly billing))unknown (not confirmed)cloud (the legal entity is registered in Australia; the website is hosted on Cloudflare; the exact location of the ASR servers is not disclosed in the privacy policy) (not confirmed)
VoistyWindows, macOS5 minutes of transcription (to judge the quality)$6.7/mo (Pro); $67/yr (Pro (year)); $99/one-time (Lifetime)Visa/Mastercard/Amex cards, PayPal; whether Russian cards are accepted is not stated (not confirmed)device (offline, local models such as Whisper Large V3 Turbo / NVIDIA Parakeet)
WhispeRuWindows7-day free trial (no card)290 ₽/mo (monthly license); 1990 ₽/yr (yearly license); 4990 ₽/one-time (lifetime license)rubles directly (payment via YooKassa)device (offline)
GigaTypeWindows, macOSfree with no limits: open source under the MIT license (Copyright (c) 2026 Disrupt Builders), all features are available without payment—not needed: there are no paid plansdevice (offline, Sber's GigaAM neural network)
MolviWindows, macOSfree forever, no accounts and no payment—not needed: the product is free; voluntary donations are accepted via Telegram Tribute or by card on the website, amounts are not fixeddevice (offline; best quality on an NVIDIA GPU, otherwise a fast model on the CPU)

Built-in dictation and Potok

Based on Microsoft and Apple help pages.
ToolWhere it worksRussian languageWhere speech is recognized
Windows voice typing (Win+H)Windows 10 and 11Windows 11 onlyMicrosoft cloud, does not work offline
macOS DictationmacOSyeson the device or on Apple servers
PotokWindows, macOS, Linuxprimary languagecloud, servers in Russia, does not work offline

Primary sources: speakflow.ru · speakflow.ru · speakflow.ru · blog.speakflow.ru · support.microsoft.com · support.apple.com

Mark Vesyoly — founder of Potok. Writes about Russian voice input: how to dictate in work apps, what gets in the way and how to fix it.
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